Atyrau, GuryevWould you like to help me keep this page updated? I am unable to double-check the links and search for new sites as often as I would like. Just E-mail me "Atyrau, formerly Guryev, W Kazakhstan, on the Ural River and near the Caspian Sea. A port, rail center, and an industrial base of the Emba basin oil fields, it has refineries, petrochemical complexes, and varied manufactures. Fishing is also important. The city is linked by oil pipelines with Samara and Novorossiysk. Founded in 1645, it became a military outpost in 1647. Atyrau was a fishing center until the development of the region's petroleum industry in the 1930s." From the Columbia Encyclopedia "western Kazakstan. It is a port on the Ural (Zhayyq) River near its mouth on the Caspian Sea. Founded as a fishing settlement in the mid-17th century by the fishing entrepreneur Mikhail Guryev, it soon became a fort on the Ural fortified line manned by the Ural Cossacks. Fishing and trade were the main economic activities until Soviet times. Now, in addition to a large fish cannery, there are an oil refinery, petrochemical plant, metalworking and construction-materials industries, a meat-packing plant, and ship-repair yards. A branch of the Kazakstan Academy of Sciences studies the natural resources of the area, and the city has a teacher-training institute, a museum, and a theatre." From the Encyclopaedia Britannica "The city in western Kazakstan formerly named Guryev (until 1992). It is a port on the Ural River near its mouth on the Caspian Sea. Founded as a fishing settlement in the mid-17th century by the fishing entrepreneur Mikhail Guryev, it soon became a fort on the Ural fortified line manned by the Ural Cossacks. Fishing and trade were the main economic activities until Soviet times. Now, in addition to a large fish cannery, there are an oil refineries (houses one of the biggest oil reserve fields in the world-Tengiz), petrochemical plant, metalworking and construction-materials industries, a meat-packing plant, and ship-repair yards. A branch of the Kazakstan Academy of Sciences studies the natural resources of the area, and the city has a teacher-training institute, a museum, and a theatre." Previously on the Gateway to Kazakhstan. Kzchat Pictures Atyrau-West MultiMap
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